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You are here: Home / Cat Types / Color Variations / Blue Tortoiseshell Cat – A Guide To The Rare Blue Tortie

Blue Tortoiseshell Cat – A Guide To The Rare Blue Tortie

December 15, 2022 By Megan Austwick 7 Comments

blue tortoiseshell cat

The blue tortoiseshell cat has a beautiful coat color and pattern that is found in a number of different cat breeds.

Blue tortoiseshell cats have a lighter coat than the traditional tortie, but the pattern is basically the same, with patches of creamy gold and blue fur mixed together. Blue torties can be found in both long and short haired varieties.

Contents 

  • Regular tortoiseshell patterning 
  • How blue tortoiseshell is created 
  • Cat breeds with blue torties 
  • Health and temperament 

Because many breeds can have the tortie patterning, their general appearance and personality may differ depending on the individual cat. 

Tortoiseshell Pattern

The tortie pattern is popular on cats partly because it is so pretty and partly because every tortie is unique! All tortoiseshell cats have a combination of two colors in their fur.

These colors can vary in their shades, but they are based on red and black. Some torties may also have some patches of white. But, this shouldn’t be confused with calico cats.

Let’s look at how the blue tortie variation comes about, and at the mechanism that causes these lovely coat patterns.

How Are Blue Tortoiseshells created

There are two key factors that combine to create the unusual blue tortie. The first is the color pattern, and the second is the color dilution. So to be a blue tortie your cat needs both the genes for the tortoiseshell pattern and the genes that dilute the colors in the fur

Just like a regular tortie, the blue tortie pattern is a mixture of two colors, based on the red pigment pheomelanin, and the black pigment eumelanin. However, in these cats, the colors are diluted. So the blue color is a dilution of the black pigment, and the cream color is a dilution of the red pigment.

blue tortoiseshell cats

Blue Tortoiseshell Color Genetics

The gene that creates the tortie pattern works by redistributing the pigment in the fur, so that instead of appearing as bands of color along each hair shaft, one pigment completely covers parts of the cat and the other pigment colors other parts of the cat. The tortie pattern is also known as a mosaic expression of fur color. And the gene that is responsible for this pattern is sex-linked. That means that the pattern which is caused by x-linked genes, and is normally only found in female cats. If you’re keen to learn more about how the tortoiseshell pattern happens, take a look at this guide 

A separate pair of genes dilutes the color tones in the cat’s fur, and this gene is recessive. That means your cat needs two copies of the dilute gene for the dilution to occur. One from each parent. If a cat has only one copy, they will carry the gene and may pass it on to their kittens but their own fur will be full strength color. 

Dilute fur happens in a number of breeds, not just torties. You can learn more about the genetics behind this in our complete cat colors guide. 

Blue Tortoiseshell Cat Breeds

So, the blue tortoiseshell cat color is interesting, pretty, and not hugely common! But what breeds can have this coloring? But remember that blue torties must have the mutation that causes dilute coat colors. As the dilute gene is recessive, this can be a little harder to find than the standard tortie coloring. 

There are plenty of cat breeds that can have tortoiseshell coloring. They include:

  • Persians
  • American Shorthair
  • Cornish Rex
  • British Shorthair
  • Maine Coons

And more!

Mixed breed cats can also show this pattern. But remember that blue torties must have the mutation that causes dilute coat colors. As the dilute gene is recessive, this can be a little harder to find than the standard tortie coloring.

Blue Tortoiseshell Cat Personality

Temperament is another important factor to know about when you’re considering a new cat. Fortunately you probably don’t need to worry about color when it comes to choosing a friendly cat. Studies have tried and failed to find links between cat colors and personality traits. One study for example found no link between aggression and coat color. 

Some people think torties have a certain attitude, being more stubborn and mischievous than other color cats! And scientists in another study found that people definitely attribute certain personality traits to cats of different colors

There’s no evidence yet to support this though. It’s likely just humans being human! It appears that your best bet, if you are looking for a cat with a specific personality, is to look at the parents and the breed of cat before making your choice.

Blue Tortoiseshell Cat Health

The blue tortoiseshell cat coat color and pattern does not bring with it any specific health concerns. So, to learn about the potential health problems your cat could face, you’ll need to take a closer look at the issues that commonly affect the breed. This also means that lifespan will vary depending on the breed you have chosen.

It’s a good idea to make sure your cat has the healthiest conformation possible. Squashed faces and very short legs can lead to problems in later life. Choosing a tortie kitten from a responsible breeder can also increase your cat’s chances at a happy healthy life

Finding a Blue Tortoiseshell Kitten

Blue tortie kittens can be quite hard to come across. This is partly because the dilute coloring can only happen if your cat inherits the two recessive dilution genes. Rarity often comes at a price, so do check on that before you visit an adorable litter of kittens

Prepare lots of questions when you go to a new breeder. Take a look at how friendly the kitten’s parents are. And, make sure the kittens and cats are a clear part of the breeder’s family.

The best breeders will have lots of questions for you too, to make sure their kittens are going to the right homes. It’s best to avoid breeders who are specifically breeding for certain appearances. These kittens are often bred for a profit alone, with little regard to their long-term health. 

Should I Get a Blue Tortoiseshell Cat?

If you’re looking for a cat that has a striking fur color and interesting pattern, a blue tortie could be the best option for you. It can be a little hard to find blue tortoiseshell kittens, because the dilute mutation is not that common. Because blue tortoiseshell cats are not a specific breed, the appearance, temperaments, and health problems of each one will vary. 

If you’re interested in these cats, make sure to research the breed of tortie you want. This will help you ensure the cat is a great fit for your family. Do you have a blue tortoiseshell cat at home? If so we would love to hear about them! How did this unique colored cat come into your life? 

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Comments

  1. Jonaia Martin says

    November 30, 2021 at 12:38 am

    I have a 1.5 year old blue tortie female. I fell in love with her coloring and I believe she has catitude.

    Reply
  2. Morgan says

    December 3, 2021 at 11:53 am

    I just adopted a blue tortie Itty Bitty along with her sister Saga who’s a regular tortie. They were both the only torties born in their litter and Itty Bitty was the runt. She was born weighing only 40 grams and miraculously survived thanks to the foster that took her in down in Louisiana during hurricane Ida. I was fortunate to find my lovely pair of kittens on PetFinder after they were transported to Baltimore. Itty Bitty is such a sweet cat, she immediately fell in love with my family! Her sister Saga is just slightly shy but I’ve only had them a little over a week and she has made so much progress.

    Reply
  3. Len says

    December 20, 2021 at 1:24 am

    I have a 12 year old blue tortie, she’s called Hugs and she is tiny. She’s very cute and loud and chatty. She also loves cuddles. She’s half Norwegian forest so she is very fluffy.

    Reply
  4. Kim says

    March 23, 2022 at 7:09 pm

    I have a 5 year old blue tortie rescue cat. She is so beautiful and everyone comments on her colouring. She’s long hair with cream, blue/grey with honey colour sploges.

    Reply
  5. Michael Jaye says

    June 22, 2022 at 1:17 am

    This is the story of Cami.She is a short haired feral Blue Tortie I domesticated.
    We bought a house in the summer of 2021. There are a lot of feral cats in the neighborhood l. We also have coyotes too.
    Cami was about 6 mos old when we moved in. I started feeding her at our back fence, then to the side fence and eventually on our back porch. I worked with her for months. She started sleeping by our back porch. I was determined to domesticate her. I cage trapped her and got her vaccinated. Trapped her again and got her spayed. I did not let her back out.
    Spayed/vaxxed/frontlined
    She now sleeps on our bed in less than 1 year.

    Reply
  6. Libda says

    July 8, 2022 at 10:47 am

    I have rescued two bonded kitties and the female is a blue tortie
    She is very smart and intuitive, you can see her brain ticking over!
    She watches everything, thinks about things and acts accordingly. Very cool puss!

    Reply
    • Mona says

      October 15, 2022 at 5:27 pm

      Sounds like my Blue tortie Rowena her and her five siblings were born under my girlfriends home and so I picked her out of all of them and she was being bottle-fed it was still winter and her mother had disappeared for a few days so my girlfriend cage that Menth had brought them in and then waited to try to get the mother but she never came back and so I’ve had her since she was probably about three or four weeks old she’s always been a little skittish but she is very intrigued by everything I do she watches everything I do and then mimics me for example like I will look in the mirror to put my make up on and then when I leave she’ll stand on her hind legs and look at herself in the mirror if her litter box is dirty she will stand and look at it and wait for me to come and clean it that’s my cue she’s not very chatty at all I’m trying to think if I even I don’t think I’ve heard her meow it’s more of a chirp call Johns Ins party but she’s definitely a diva this is her house we just reside with her and meet your own for their life and she’s spoiled rotten with all the love that she deserves this upcoming election she also lives with it to make efficient a senior rescued 17-year-old male Maine coon who was for pod Claude when he was a baby which I think is absolutely inhumane but that’s a whole Nother story isn’t it

      Reply

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