The tuxedo cat is not a breed, but instead a description of a pattern. Tuxedo cats are mostly black with a white patch on their chests that looks like a shirt peeking out from a tuxedo. They also often have white paws and a white blaze on their face. You can find these markings in a variety of cat breeds, including Domestic, British, Exotic and American Shorthairs, as well as some more unusually kitties like the Manx or Maine Coon.
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1. Bicolor Cats
A tuxedo cat is known as a bicolor cat. A bicolor cat is a cat which has white spots or patches imposed on a different color background called the ‘primary’ color.
Tuxedo cats are bicolor cats, with white patches on black.
They separate themselves from other bicolor cats by the unique way their patches of color are arranged. One of the reasons that so many of us love tuxedo cats is the humanizing effect of their appearance, quite different from the ‘wild cat’ look of some of our exotic breeds.
The distinctive tuxedo cat characteristics make these cats look as though they are dressed up for an evening out. As a result they have drawn admiration from far and wide.
Make sure you take a look at this article for black cat name inspiration.
2. Piebald Cats
Some people call bicolor or tuxedo cats ‘piebalds’ just like we do with ponies!
The name piebald comes from the color of the Magpie – a smart looking black and white bird from the corvid family! Piebald is just another name for bicolor cats. These too, aren’t a specific breed.
3. There is no tuxedo cat breed
The pattern of markings we associate with tuxedo cats can appear in many breeds of cat! And in mixed breed cats. Two tuxedo cats that have kittens together won’t necessarily pass on the bicolor gene, although they often will.
4. Long haired tuxedo cat
Tuxedo cats can come in any breed, in all shapes and sizes. This includes long haired breeds like the Norwegian Forest Cat and the Persian. It’s important to mention that long haired tuxedo cats are not limited to these two breeds.
So if you’re looking for the best dressed ball of fur around you might prefer a long haired tuxedo cat!
5. It’s all in the genes
The white spotting gene turns a solid color cat into one with patches when combined with the primary color (black in this case) .
The spotting gene is called the S gene.
Each S gene can be a little ‘s’ or a big ‘S’ and they come in pairs. So, a cat has one of three possible combinations.
1. SS
2. Ss
3. ss
SS cats usually have much bigger patches of white than Ss cats
6. Your cat’s tuxedo is a kind of camouflage
Cat’s have a wide range of coat patterns in their repertoire, and the original reason for this was to stay hidden. We can still see it in many cats today — stripey cats who blend into long grass, for example.
The black parts of a tuxedo cat tend to be on the top of his body with the white patches on belly and chest. This makes him harder to see from above, and patching itself breaks up the outlines of his body too.
We’ve been protecting and feeding cats for a long time, and not needing to be hidden has meant genes for more extravagant colors can be expressed.
Although the tuxedo isn’t as functional of a camouflage anymore, it stems from your cats natural need to blend in.
7. Tuxedo cats aren’t that rare
Loads of cats have the genes for bicolor kittens, and a black and white bicolor kitten might be a tuxedo cat. Given that this applies to almost all breeds, that equals a lot of tuxedo cats in the world.
Though awesome and unique, there’s no shortage of tuxedo cats.
8. Tuxedo cats don’t need to cost more than any other cat
Since the tuxedo pattern isn’t exceptionally rare and tuxedo cats aren’t members of a prestigious breed, tuxedo cats don’t tend to be more expensive than any other cat.
Tuxedo cat price will often depend on what breed they are.
It’s quite difficult to breed cats for specific color patterns. So, often some kittens in a litter will happen to be a tuxedo kitty. Great news for us tuxedo cat lovers!
9. Tuxedo cats can have socks
No, this isn’t an ad for cat clothing, it’s just that some tuxedo cats genuinely look like they’re wearing socks!
An already cute tuxedo cat can have adorable white paws that look like socks.
10. A tuxedo cat called Socks lived in the White House
Chelsea Clinton’s owned a Tuxedo cat called Socks
Socks lived in the White House for eight years until 2001.
11. Under the tuxedo, he’s just as awesome as any other cat
There’s a long held belief that you can predict a cats personality partially on it’s color. Many people are convinced that a black and white cat is more friendly and affectionate.
Due to this level of interest, numerous studies have been carried out on this subject. Surprisingly these studies tend to either contradict our suspicions, or suggest no relation whatsoever.
It seems that tuxedo cat temperament is just as variable as any cat’s.
So much of how a cat turns out is based on how you raise them; treat your tuxedo cat appropriately and he can be just as awesome as any other cat. The tuxedo cat personality is largely down to the person that raised them.
12. Sometimes tuxedo cats have bowties
Occasionally you’ll find a tuxedo cat with a black spot on his white chest.
This adorable affectation looks just like a little bowtie!
13. There are reverse tuxedo cats
Although less common tuxedo cats can have switched colors and be mostly white with black chests and faces.
This is called a reverse tuxedo cat, and also commonly referred to as a cow cat.
14. Tuxedo cats can have mustaches
Although rare, some tuxedo cats will occasionally be born with a white patch above their mouth.
Often times it can look like just a spot, but sometimes it will look like a full-on handlebar mustache!
Other tuxedo cats have a black mustache on a white face. Either way it’s pretty cute!
15. Tuxedo cats with white shoulders have a different name
If your Tuxedo cat has a white area over his shoulders, this is also known as a ‘cap and saddle cat’
Because the black patches are concentrated on the top of his head and in a saddle shape on his back
16. They’ll live as long as any other cat of their breed
Cat color doesn’t seem to be a marker for their longevity, and there are too many other variables to consider.
A cats breed can impact it’s lifespan due to inherited diseases, but fortunately, color doesn’t appear to have any affect.
The tuxedo cat lifespan depends on the genetic cards they’re dealt, the way in which they’re cared for, and the environment they’re raised in.
You might want to look into the longevity of the specific breed of your tuxedo cat to get a better understanding of their lifespan.
17. Felix is a tuxedo cat
Felix, the mascot for Purina’s cat food, is an adorable cartoon of a tuxedo cat.
He is a bicolor black and white cat with a completely white undercarriage, and mostly white face.
The fact that tuxedo cats are used in advertising in this way is proof of their lasting appeal. This ad campaign has been so successful that people in the UK call tuxedo cats ‘Felix cats’.
18. The British foreign office has a tuxedo cat
Britain’s foreign office has an adorable cat called Palmerston.
This two year old domestic shorthair cat was rescued from the streets of London, and is now a permanent residence in one of the UKs most prestigious government buildings.
19. Tuxedo cats are still wild at heart
You might not think about it when you look at him, but your tuxedo cat is much less domesticated than our other favorite pet, the dog.
Even cute domestic looking tuxedo cats exhibit naturally instinctive behavior the same way wild cats do.
20. Tuxedo cats need meat
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they have to eat meat to survive. For this reason, the best cat foods are high in protein
Some carnivores like dogs can generate their own taurine, an essential nutrient. However, the only place cats can get this is in the meat they eat.
21. Cats can have a grey tuxedo
The bicolor gene that contributes to the tuxedo pattern can occur in grey cats too.
So it’s possible to have a grey tuxedo cat!
Some cat breeds that can have a grey tuxedo are:
- British Shorthair
- Maine Coon
- Scottish Fold
22. Penelope Pussycat is a tuxedo cat
Since 1949 the Looney Tunes character Penelope Pussycat has been represented by a cartoon of a tuxedo cat.
She often finds herself the love interest of a skunk confused by her similar coloring.
23. And so is Sylvester!
Perhaps Looney Tunes’ most famous cat, Sylvester, first graced the screen in 1941.
Sylvester sports the classic tuxedo black and white aesthetic.
24. These fancy cats have made their way into video games
There’s no question tuxedo cats have permeated every section of society.
The popular video game Minecraft features animals you can tame, including three types of cat.
One of these cats is a tuxedo!
25. And they’re in books too!
The 1993 picture book ‘Kat Kong’ is a parody of King Kong.
It features a giant tuxedo cat in the place of the ape.
26. Tuxedos on Broadway!
It seems like the tuxedo cat has universal appeal. You might know T.S Eliot’s ‘Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats’ as the smash hit musical Cats!
One of Cats’ main characters is Mr. Mistoffelees and, you guessed it, he’s a tuxedo cat!
27.Tuxedo cats are even breaking into the music industry
The electronic artist known as deadmau5 has his own adorable tuxedo cat.
This famous cat has appeared on album covers and is affectionately known as ‘Professor Meowingtons PhD’.
28. Even when only one parent is a tuxedo, many of the kittens might be black and white
The gene for tuxedo cats distinctive white spotting is dominant, so it only takes one parent with this gene to pass it on.
This does mean however that two cats with no white spotting will never have tuxedo kittens.
If the gene is present in a cat, it shows in its appearance.
TIP: If you have just brought home a gorgeous tuxedo kitten, don’t miss our fabulous guide to caring for new kitties!
29. And when both of the parents are tuxedos, most of the kittens could be black and white
Due to the dominant nature of the white spotting gene, the reverse is true.
When two tuxedo cats have kittens, an average of 3/4 could be tuxedo as well!
30. Tom from ‘Tom and Jerry’ could be the most famous tuxedo cat ever
Tuxedo cat Tom and his arch enemy Jerry appeared in 114 short films in the 1940s, and won seven academy awards during this time.
The duo have been resurrected many times over the years with huge success and are known and loved throughout much of the world.
31. You could have a Tabby tuxedo cat
The S gene occurs in tabby cats too.
Although they might not look as tuxedo-ish, cats can have the signature white spotting together with the mackerel-like tabby coloring.
Very smart!
32. Tuxedo cats don’t hang around in shelters
Tuxedo cats are generally black cats with white spotting. And it’s long been held that black cats and dogs have longer stays in shelters because they’re less likely to be adopted.
A recent study by the ASPCA examined statistics from animal shelters across the USA and found out something surprising: black cats and dogs are more likely to be taken in by shelters, but are equally as likely to be adopted!
33. Dark colored cats aren’t less safe around roads
It might make sense to assume that a black or mostly black cat will be less visible and therefore more likely to fall victim to a traffic accident. A 2001 study indicated this was not the case, however.
Those of you with outdoor cats or thinking of letting a cat outdoors will be glad to know that the color of a cat’s coat does not seem to affect how safe it is on the road at all.
In fact, the worst risks to cats in this regard were age and sex, with males being almost twice as likely to be in an accident.
34. Piebald cats have been with us for a very long time
Although the earliest indication of humans domesticating the cat comes from the ancient Egyptians, tuxedo or piebald cats might have been with us for much longer than that.
Recent evidence has pointed to the idea that cats may have been following human camps for as long as 10,000 years.
35. Tuxedo cat intelligence
The tuxedo’s reputation precedes him. You may have read extravagant claims about tuxedo cat intelligence and tuxedo cat personality traits online.
Many people truly believe that they are the best!
While there may be lots of anecdotal evidence that tuxedo cats are hyper intelligent, this claim doesn’t really make sense. Tuxedo cats aren’t a breed of cat and so can’t claim to be more intelligent than other breeds!
That aside, there doesn’t seem to be much consensus in the scientific community that cat color is a reliable determinant of intelligence.
Whatever the truth of the matter, this great public image isn’t going to do them any harm.
36. Tuxedo cat personality
Many people browsing a cat shelter will wonder what kind of character their tuxedo cat will have.
This is a super tricky thing to nail down. So far, scientists seem to be in agreement that coat color has no significant impact on feline aggression.
While some cats may be aloof, and others are super cuddly, there is no evidence to suggest your cat’s tuxedo has anything to do with his personality.
37. Tuxedo cat names
Maybe this article has you convinced that a tuxedo cat is the one for you. What could be more important in that case than finding the perfect name!
Lucky for you, we can help! Check our our articles for great cat names.
- Black and White Cat Names
- Cartoon Cat Names
- 250 Awesome Cat Names
- Cool Cat Names
38. Tuxedos are everywhere
A 2015 survey by The Irish Times revealed that black cats with white patches were by far the most common, and any one of these could be a tuxedo.
It’s not just true in Ireland, though; this coat color has numbers on it’s side across the world.
So there we have it, just some more reasons why tuxedo cats are awesome.
Even if you don’t buy into the wild claims about their supposed superior intelligence and tameness; you can feel good knowing you have one of the coolest looking cats around.
Be sure to let us know why you love tuxedo cats in the comments below. And tell us all about your Tuxedo friend.
And take a look at our funny cat quotes!
Joyce Plawecki says
We had twin Tuxedo kitties. One has since passed, living 14 years. Our one remaining is 17 years old and the love of our lives. He is very talkative, affectionate and loves to snuggle. His name is DC and has traveled with us in our RV to 40 States. Very special but aren’t all pets??
Lee says
♡
Dale Morris says
My tux Josie is precious,most affectiate cat I ever had.Gets along with my black Lab Starr,like two peas in a pod.Like brother and sister,love each other.Great combination.A tux and a Lab.Jesus made some great dogs and cats.
Lee says
♡yes He did!!
Sis Hoskins says
My tuxie Ziggy Stardust is very, very sweet and loving. I was mourning the loss of my black & white bi-color queen Nikki who died in my arms at 17 years old, and realized I would never get over her alone, so I adopted Ziggy. She has helped me tremendously being so loving and caring and always being there. She hasn’t replaced Nikki by any means, and I still miss her, but having her is the light of my days.
Lee says
I loved reading this…thank you for sharing your love for Nikki♡
Annette Naylor says
I had marley 10 year a felix lookalike so loving we sat on sofa sleep together on his last day before he was put sleep through cancer I loved him he grabbed my hand as tickled under his claws he grasped my hand hard without his nails tapped my face is never get over him you don’t find that love again I miss him so much
Margo Rhodes says
Our tuxedo cat, Gustav recently passed and we miss him a lot! He had interesting paw pads of a lot of colors, pink, black, gray, and tan (on the same paw). Some of the tan had sort of a small giraffe print. I wish I had snapped a picture of them. Are the different colors and prints on the same paw a trait of Tuxedos or do other cats have the same? Could genes of the parent cats have something to do with it?
Sean says
Our baby Zen is a beautiful tuxedo cat we kind of rescued well she rescued us. We got her at 7 and she is now 9 and we couldn’t be happier. Zen is very smart and affectionate. She loves to talk too! We figured out her meows and it’s so adorable. We would love to get a kitten but Zenny loves to be the only child. For some reason she doesn’t like other cats but loves being around dogs. We nicknamed Zen Bunny because her favorite game is wrapping her front paws around our wrist and kick with her hind legs. She’s so gentle most of the time but sometimes she gets rough. Zen also does not like cat toys but loves to play with rolled up balls of paper. Hours of entertainment. Kind of glad too since it saves money on toys she has no interest in. I really want to. Get another kitten and I will get one from the shelter and most definitely it will be a tuxedo. They are my favorite. Zen is my life and I love her so much! My wife even says once in a while that I love Zen more than I love her.. Well it’s close lol.
Valerie says
My tux cat is Harvey I got him or long after I moved into a new home he had a back paw missing from a kitten . Never stopped him enjoying all the cat mischief cats get up to he is a long haired kittie now 16 years old now and is my sole mate we are inceprable he sleeps with me every night sits be me every day and waits by my garden gate for me when I come home he’s there waiting for my car I love him more than anything he is blind now in one eye but that’s not stopped him going out hunting or just hanging around with his chosen cat friends . He gets lots of love and attention from me. I would be lost without him .and I hope he has many years to come
Cookie Kuncio says
I have a tuxedo cat lol I learn there is no such breed as tuxedo well my cat name is Nene and he is 2 years old, male , he is very active, very vocal (he is very good at this) sometimes is scares me because he really sound like he wants to talk. he clearly make a lot of noises but when he call me that Mama is sounds very clear, when I call him he makes a very little cute sound that he only do when I call him, I have never had a cat so affectionate like Nene, he follows me everywhere and waits for me when Im taking a shower he wants to know everything.. when Im crying or in pain he is all over me trying to cheer me up ( i’m not kidding) we have a special bond where he totally trust me cutting his hair, brushing him(he dont like it but he let me do it) and even he let me give him a bath without scratching me 0.0 at night time he lays down right by my shoulder that is his spot and sometimes he takes all the bed when he sleep sides way lol he really think he is a human bean I feel so blessed with this amazing kitty
Lee says
I feel the same way having my angel Bo♡
Frederick Schulkind says
Most of the items in this list apply to any cat. I have a tuxedo cat, very beautiful, adopted as a rescue kitten, but I did not go to adoption fair with any preconceived desire for a specific breed or color. The kitten chose me when she attacked the cage she was in, as if she was desperate to escape, when I walked by.
Amy says
That’s exactly what our tuxedo did. He knew how to get our attention. He was jumping up on his back 2 legs with his front legs up in the air…he looked like Superman trying to take off in flight…Lol
I know they’re not an actual breed of cat, but he really is the smartest, coolest cat I’ve ever had…& I’ve had a lot of cats in my life.
lincoln peirce says
I have a cat named Cleo. during school time he lays on me. EVERY DAY
Carla Cooper says
My tuxedo is Mia. She is very affectionate and gives great kitty kisses.
Gaby says
I thank you for the great detail about the tuxedo cats that you shared. Despite is not a breed, mine is an adopted cat, he is adorable, we enjoy a lot his company, plays and treasures. I have some friends that mentioned that they did no like the cats, but when they knew to Yuky they couldn’t resist to his adorable manners and elegant appearance. Many people ask me when I bougth it, because he is so beautiful and friendly.
Barbara George says
I have a Tuxedo cat that I rescued. I named him “Tux” and he learned his name quickly. He is extremely smart but seems to have a “split personality”- can be very affectionate and than get an “attitude” some times. But I know he loves me & I love him. I’ve had female cats before but Tux is my first male cat. I enjoyed your website very much.
Barbara George says
I enjoyed reading your website very much – learned a lot about Tuxedo cats.